![]() In Vienna especially, Schubert's harmonious songs and dances were popular. His fortunes began to change in 1821, when, with the help of some friends, he began offering his songs on a subscription basis. Music publishers, meanwhile, were afraid to take a chance on a young composer like Schubert, whose music was not considered traditional. In 1820, he was hired by two opera houses, the Karthnerthof Theatre and Theatre-an-der-Wein, to compose a pair of operas, neither of which fared very well. His composition "Quartettsatz in C minor," helped spark a wave of string quartets that would dominate the music scene later in the decade.īut Schubert had his struggles as well. He also showed himself to be a visionary. The resulting performances, as well as Schubert's other pieces, greatly expanded his popularity and appeal. Schubert's musical output also included the score for the play "Die Zauberharfe" (The Magic Harp), which debuted in August 1820. That same year, Schubert returned to Vienna and composed the operetta "Die Zwillingsbrüder (The Twin Brothers), which was performed in June 1820 and met with some success. That summer he completed a string of material, including piano duets "Variations on a French Song in E minor" and the "Sonata in B Flat Major," as well as several dances and songs. The decision to leave school teaching seems to have ushered in a new wave of creativity in the young composer. His decision was sparked in part by the first public performance of one of his works, the "Italian Overture in C Major," on March 1, 1818, in Vienna. In 1818, Schubert, who had not only found a welcome audience for his music but had grown tired of teaching, left education to pursue music full-time. Boosted by a wealth of late 18th-century lyric poetry and the development of the piano, Schubert tapped the poetry of giants like Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, showing the world the possibility of representing their works in musical form. ![]() Over the next year, his output included two additional symphonies and two of his first Lieds, "Gretchen am Spinnrade" and "Erlkönig." Schubert is, in fact, largely credited with creating the German Lied. By 1814, the young composer had written a number of piano pieces, and had produced string quartets, a symphony, and a three-act opera. In fact, between 18, Schubert proved to be a prolific songwriter. Schubert worked as a schoolmaster for the next four years. In 1814, under pressure from his family, Schubert enrolled at a teacher's training college in Vienna and took a job as an assistant at his father's school. ![]() In 1812, however, Schubert's voice broke, forcing him to leave the college, though he did continue his instruction with Antonio Salieri for three more years. He also attended choir practice and, with his fellow pupils, practiced chamber music and piano playing. Schubert played the violin in the students' orchestra, was quickly promoted to leader, and conducted in Ruzicka's absence. His educators at the Stadtkonvikt included Wenzel Ruzicka, the imperial court organist, and, later, the esteemed composer Antonio Salieri, who lauded Schubert as a musical genius. ![]() His father and older brother, Ignaz, both instructed Schubert early in his musical life.Įventually, Schubert enrolled at the Stadtkonvikt, which trained young vocalists so they could one day sing at the chapel of the Imperial Court, and in 1808 he earned a scholarship that awarded him a spot in the court's chapel choir. His family cultivated Schubert's love of music. He was also an excellent singer.įranz was the fourth surviving son of Franz Theodor Schubert, a schoolmaster, and his wife, Elisabeth, a homemaker. As a child, his talents included an ability to play the piano, violin and organ. Early Lifeīorn on January 31, 1797, in Himmelpfortgrund, Austria, Franz Peter Schubert demonstrated an early gift for music. Although he was never rich, the composer's work gained recognition and popularity, noted for bridging classical and romantic composition. Composer Franz Schubert received a thorough musical education and won a scholarship to boarding school. ![]()
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